WHEREAS Vancouver City Council has passed resolutions opposing the
Multilateral Agreement and Investment (April 28, 1998) and requesting the
federal government file a permanent and explicit exemption in the WTO
services agreement (the GATS) limiting application to areas of Federal
jurisdiction (May 2, 2000) due to the potential negative impacts these
multinational agreements would have on local government jurisdiction;
AND WHEREAS despite reservations included in the North American Free Trade
Agreement for local government measures, these reservations have not
protected local government from challenges to their jurisdiction under the
investment (Chapter 11) provisions of NAFTA;
AND WHEREAS a NAFTA dispute panel has ruled in a NAFTA investor-state law
suit in favour of the US-based waste disposal company, Metalclad, which
claimed damages based on the refusal of the Mexican town of Guadalcazar to
grant a construction permit for its plant;
AND WHEREAS a review of the NAFTA panel's decision is being conducted in
the BC Supreme Court by Justice Tysoe in February, 2001 and the Canadian
government has been granted intervenor status in the hearing;
AND WHEREAS in its statement of claim, Metalclad asked for compensation
because the Mexican federal government "through its local governments of
SLP [the state government] and Guadalcazar [the local municipality]
interfered with its development and operation of a hazardous waste
landfill...While neither Guadalcazar nor SLP are named as Respondents,
Metaclad alleges that Guadalcazar and SLP took some of the actions claimed
to constitute unfair treatment and expropriation violative of NAFTA.";
AND WHEREAS in its ruling, the NAFTA panel stated that it was "improper"
for a Mexican local government to deny a permit on the basis of
environmental impact considerations, public opposition, or the past record
of performance of the proponent;
AND WHEREAS part of the US$16 million award to Metalclad was for
expenditures made by the company before the local license was even applied
for;
AND WHEREAS the ruling implies that the federal government of Mexico had a
duty to inform Metalclad of all state and municipal measures that might
affect its proposed development, thus requiring special treatment for
foreign corporations not accorded to domestic ones.
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED
1. That the City of Vancouver petition the federal government to use its
intervenor status in the BC Supreme Court review of the Metalclad case to
defend the ability of local government to act in the interests of citizens
and the environment and to ensure that measures taken by local governments
are not subject to challenge under NAFTA's investor-state provisions;
2. THAT the City of Vancouver, while recognizing trade can have beneficial
impacts on our region, petition the federal government to refuse to sign
any new trade and investment agreements, such as the proposed expansion of
NAFTA being negotiated in the Free Trade Area of the Americas, that
include investor-state provisions similar to the ones included in NAFTA.
DEFENCE of CANADIAN LIBERTY COMMITTEE/LE COMITÄ de la LIBERTÄ CANADIENNE
C/0 CONSTANCE FOGAL LAW OFFICE, #401 -207 West Hastings St., Vancouver,
B.C. V6B1H7
Tel: (604)687-0588; fax: (604) 872 -1504 or (604) 688-0550; cellular(604) 202 7334;
E-MAIL cfogal@netcom.ca;
The constitution of Canada does not belong either to Parliament, or to the
Legislatures; it belongs to the country and it is there that the citizens
of the country will find the protection of the rights to which they are
entitled Supreme Court of Canada A.G. of Nova Scotia and A.G. of Canada,
S.C.R. 1951 pp 32
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